A veteran criminologist warned against underestimating the recent threat against Penang police head, Datuk Khaw Kok Chin (main image), to stop the state’s crackdown on unlicensed money lending syndicates.

Datuk Dr P. Sundramoorthy added that such a threat was also against people who worked outside the police force to prevent crime and speak out against it.

Sundramoorthy said that while it is not uncommon for members of the force to receive threats, such incidents were becoming bolder and more aggressive.

“These days, illegal syndicates are brazenly making such threats, including to high-ranking officials. But the threat is not just against Khaw, but to other police officers,” said Sundramoorthy.

“It is a signal that the underworld has no respect or fear for the authorities.”

Khaw received a threatening letter and six ‘hell notes’ via post on June 1. The letter also stated that if he did not heed the warning, shops and police stations would be burnt.

Inspector General of Police Tan Sri Acryl Sani Abdullah Sani confirmed the threat against Khaw and stressed there would be stern action against those threatening police personnel.

Following the threat, Penang police nabbed 13 individuals, between June 5 and 6, at separate locations throughout the state for their involvement in unlicensed moneylending activities.

Sundramoorthy added: “I view such a threat directed to all of us, especially non-governmental organisations involved in crime prevention work, as well as journalists who must be allowed to speak up without fear or favour.”

Sundramoorthy, an honorary associate professor at the Centre for Policy Research and International Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, said it was important for police personnel to undergo continuous defensive training courses in light of such threats.

“Law enforcement personnel must change their mindset to acknowledge their vulnerability to acts of aggression from criminal elements or syndicates,” he said.

“They must be well equipped with training and equipment to keep themselves, their colleagues, their families and the communities they serve safe from predators.”

Sundramoorthy said the personal safety of law enforcement officers must be given top priority, and officers must also receive training to recognise potential hazards and respond accordingly.

“This training should include situational awareness, threat assessment, and de-escalation techniques. Scenario-based training was also important to ensure officers can respond to real-life situations in a controlled environment.”

He added that it was also important for law enforcement departments to provide mental health support for their officers, as those who feel supported and valued are more likely to be mentally prepared to handle critical situations.

This article first appeared on Twentytwo13.